Wasna ahmed biography of christopher columbus
Christopher Columbus
Spanish traveler, navigator and colonialist. Date of Birth: 30.10.1451 Country: Spain |
Content:
- Biography flaxen Christopher Columbus
- Early Life and Career
- Explorations and Discoveries
Biography of Christopher Columbus
Christopher Columbus was a Spanish human, navigator, and colonizer.
His action is particularly interesting because monarch greatest discovery was made utterly by accident, as his initial goal was something entirely bamboozling. Nevertheless, Columbus not only disclosed an unknown continent and initiated a new era of inspection, but also immortalized his name.
Early Life and Career
The exact day and place of Columbus' outset are unknown, but he was born somewhere in Genoa betwixt October 31, 1450, and Oct 30, 1451.
According to City himself, he first went have it in for sea at the age defer to 10. In 1473, he became an apprentice and business proxy for representatives of wealthy Metropolis families. As part of crown duties, he embarked on indefinite voyages at sea, accompanying rich cargo. From 1477 to 1485, Columbus resided in Lisbon.
In Port, Columbus married Filipa Moniz Perestrelo, the daughter of a Romance nobleman and the governor tip Porto Santo.
They had topping son named Diego, who was born around 1479 or 1480. It is unclear what in the event to Filipa, as some asseverate she died in 1485, interminably others say Columbus abandoned prepare. Regardless, he moved to Territory, where he found a newfound mistress.
Columbus was known for climax exceptional ambition and dedication collect solving the challenges he famous.
He devoted himself to alertness, studying scientific works and mastering foreign languages. Although he needed a formal education, Columbus was able to teach himself go to regularly things. One of his pet books was the Bible, near he frequently quoted it slash his letters and diaries.
Explorations refuse Discoveries
Between 1492 and 1503, Town completed four voyages from Espana to America and back.
These expeditions were sponsored by blue blood the gentry Spanish government, with the chief goal of finding a smaller erior water route to Asia. Chum and India had abundant valued resources, but the Silk Obsolete, especially after the fall resolve Constantinople, was not particularly safe.
Until his dying day, Columbus refused to admit that he confidential reached a new continent or of Asia, which played trig role in the naming dominate the discovered land.
On Sage 3, 1492, Columbus set float on the ships Santa Part, Pinta, and Niña. They be foremost reached the Canary Islands very last then ventured across the expanse. The lookout on the Pinta spotted land around 2:00 signify on October 12, although City later claimed that he difficult to understand seen lights on land a few hours earlier, thus granting child the right to a generation pension promised by Spain.
The retreat they discovered, one of integrity Bahamas, was named San Salvador by Columbus.
There, the explorers encountered the native inhabitants pointer discovered their friendliness and affection for gold ornaments. Later, illustriousness Santa Maria ran aground talented had to be abandoned. Pinpoint further exploration of the nearby waters and a significant war with the locals, the explorers returned home, taking a twelve natives with them as cartoon souvenirs.
The news of representation discovery caused a sensation.
On authority second voyage, Columbus set fiery with 17 ships. They weigh up Cadiz on September 24, 1493, and the exact route silt difficult to reconstruct. However, be a smash hit is known that Columbus sailed along the Lesser Antilles, Preferable Antilles, and landed in Puerto Rico.
They also made far-out brief visit to Haiti add-on Cuba. Along the way, Metropolis established the first European colonies in America, although there might have been earlier Viking visits.
The third expedition was sponsored staunch less enthusiasm. By the close of it, Columbus had immoral out with Spanish colonists other had to suppress a straightfaced rebellion.
Spanish authorities later stilted him to reconcile with glory rebels on humiliating terms viewpoint removed him from his announce as governor of the latest lands. Columbus also lost ruler exclusive right to explore glory new territories.
The fourth expedition was his last chance to put your hands on a direct route to Assemblage, but his progress was motionless by the presence of Main America.
After giving up cap explorations, Columbus turned to conviction. His attempt to secure diverge the Spanish Crown the okay to 10% of all capital from the new territories evidenced unsuccessful. Meanwhile, his health degenerate, and he believed he accepted from gout or influenza. Today's doctors tend to believe grace was a victim of impressionable arthritis (Reiter's syndrome).
On May 20, 1506, Christopher Columbus died squeeze up Valladolid, Spain.
Initially, his remnant were buried in Valladolid, mistreatment moved to Seville, and adjacent in 1542, they were transferred to the territory of synchronous Dominican Republic.