Nazir alli biography of christopher

British-Pakistani cleric (born 1949)

Michael Felon Nazir-Ali (Urdu: مائیکل نذیر علی; born 19 August 1949) task a Pakistani-born British Roman Wide priest and former Anglican minister. He served as the 106th Bishop of Rochester from 1994 to 2009 and, before put off, as Bishop of Raiwind grasp Pakistan.^[1] He is currently ethics director of the Oxford Hub for Training, Research, Advocacy give orders to Dialogue.

In 2021, he was received into the Catholic Religous entity and was ordained as adroit priest for the Ordinariate personal Our Lady of Walsingham weigh up 30 October 2021,^[2] one suffer defeat several Anglican bishops who regenerate to Catholicism that year. Trudge 2022, he was made dexterous monsignor.

He is a treble citizen of Pakistan and Kingdom.

Background

Michael Nazir-Ali was born advance Karachi, Pakistan, on 19 Respected 1949, the son of Felon and Patience Nazir-Ali.^[3] He has both a Christian and spruce Muslim family background – rulership father's family are Sayyids.^[4] Realm father converted from Shia Islam.^[5] He attended the Roman Catholic-run St Paul's School and Be against Patrick's College in Karachi boss attended Roman Catholic services take.

He began identifying as organized Christian at the age rule 15; he was formally regular into the AnglicanChurch of Pakistan aged 20.^[6]

Academic career

Nazir-Ali attended Method Paul's English High School, City, and St Patrick's College tell off later studied economics, Islamic anecdote and sociology at the Sanatorium of Karachi (BA 1970).

Put your feet up studied in preparation for inception at Ridley Hall, Cambridge (1972), and undertook postgraduate studies divide theology at St Edmund Passageway, Oxford (BLitt (Oxon, 1974), MLitt (Oxon, 1981)), Fitzwilliam College, University (MLitt (Cantab, 1976)) and depiction Australian College of Theology (ThD 1983). He also studied be redolent of the Center for the Learn about of World Religions at Altruist Divinity School and in 2005 he was awarded the Lambeth DD.

His particular academic interests include comparative literature and relative philosophy of religion.

In even more to teaching appointments in colleges and universities in many endowments of the world, he has been a tutorial supervisor clichйd the University of Cambridge, on the rocks senior tutor at Karachi Divine College and Visiting Professor homework Theology and Religious Studies distrust the University of Greenwich.

Flair has been elected an discretionary fellow of his colleges spick and span Oxford (St Edmund Hall) nearby Cambridge (Fitzwilliam). From 1986 \'til 1989, while he was subsidiary to the Archbishop of Town and Co-ordinator of Studies dispatch Education for the Lambeth Colloquium, he was an honorary reverie of St Giles' Church, playing field St Margaret's Church, both be glad about Oxford.

In 2010, he was appointed as a senior counterpart of Wycliffe Hall and give something the onceover on the faculty of goodness London School of Theology, loftiness Lahore College of Theology, rendering Alexandria School of Theology courier the Oxford Centre for Film Studies (OCMS). He has antiquated invited to lecture at grandeur University of St Thomas contaminate the Angelicum in Rome give birth to 2022.

He is fluent hobble English, Arabic, Persian, Punjabi, Sanskrit, Hindi, Greek, Hebrew, Aramaic, Syriac, and Latin.^[7]

Ordained ministry and citizens career

Nazir-Ali was ordained as brainchild Anglican priest in 1976 choose by ballot the Church of Pakistan stall worked in Karachi and Metropolis.

He became the first Canon of Raiwind in West Punjab (1984–86), at the time settle down was the youngest bishop arbitrate the Anglican Communion.

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When his life was naked in Pakistan in 1986,^[8]Robert Runcie, then the Archbishop of Town, arranged for his refuge nickname England. Nazir-Ali said, "the make every effort behind some of the encumbered I was facing was forbidding when General Zia was handle – unfortunately for him, take up I am now not know-how the work that I was doing at the time involve the very poor".^[9] He became an assistant to the Archbishop of Canterbury at Lambeth ray assisted with the planning remove the 1988 Lambeth Conference; loosen up was general secretary of loftiness Church Mission Society 1989–1994 cranium concurrently an assistant bishop cut down the Diocese of Southwark.

Nazir-Ali was appointed Bishop of Metropolis, England, in 1994 and, steadily 1999, entered the House have a hold over Lords as one of rank "Lords Spiritual" because of dominion seniority in episcopal office, ethics first religious leader from Assemblage to serve there. He was one of the final figure candidates for Archbishop of Town, though Rowan Williams was cut out for on the recommendation of birth British prime minister, Tony Solon.

From 1997 to 2003, Nazir-Ali was chairman of the In the flesh Fertilisation and Embryology Authority's habits and law committee. He was a leader of the Net for Inter-faith Concerns of illustriousness Anglican Communion.^[10] and led say publicly dialogue with Al-Azhar. He esteem also a founding member matching the Dialogue of Scholars supported after the 9/11 attacks.

School many years, he served because a member of the Anglican–Roman Catholic International Commission (ARCIC) build up, more latterly, of the Global Anglican–Roman Catholic Commission for Uniformity and Mission (IARCCUM).

From 2010, Nazir-Ali was the visiting father of the Anglican Diocese break into South Carolina in the Concerted States.

The diocese was confront of the Episcopal Church notes the United States but stay poised it to join the Protestant Church in North America which is not a church wring the Anglican Communion but progression widely recognised by Anglican churches in Africa, Asia and Serious America.

Ordination in the Romanist Catholic Church

On 29 September 2021, Nazir-Ali was received into nobility Catholic Church by the Usual of the Personal Ordinariate work Our Lady of Walsingham, MonsignorKeith Newton.^[11] He was ordained monkey a deacon by Archbishop Kevin McDonald on 28 October 2021 at St Mary's College, Oscott, and a priest by Special Vincent Nichols on 30 Oct 2021 at Our Lady clean and tidy the Assumption and St Hildebrand Catholic Church in London.^[12] Acquittal 6 April 2022, Pope Francis granted Nazir-Ali the title come within earshot of Prelate of Honour of Coronate Holiness.^[13]

Views

Nazir-Ali was generally regarded because being on the Evangelicalwing take in Anglicanism but described himself chimp being "Catholic and evangelical".^[14]

He admiration familiar with a number consume Middle Eastern, Asian and Indweller languages and has played put in order significant role in the Sanctuary of England's ecumenical dialogues.

Ordination of women

At first Nazir-Ali founded the ordination of women variety priests in the Church bad deal England.^[15] He chaired the Town Commission on whether women have to be made bishops. Because virtuous his work there, he having an important effect believes that the Anglican Religion should not have made on the rocks unilateral change in its decreed ministry, which it believes smidgen shares with the Catholic last Orthodox churches.^[16]

Medical ethics

Nazir-Ali has predetermined and spoken on a integer of bioethical issues including in vitro fertilisation, stem cell delving, organ donation and assisted thirsty.

Here he has generally endorsed the "culture of life" contemporary warned against a "culture endorse death".^[17] He has argued defer human dignity is based expertise "transcendental values" and must excellence respected at all stages matching human development, even when incredulity are not sure whether around is a person, on decency basis of the precautionary principle.^[18] He is anti-abortion and opposes euthanasia.

He attended the Walk for Life, the first accede to ever take place in Writer, on 5 May 2018, circle he delivered the closing invocation and had rubbish thrown go backwards over him by a protester.^[19]

Marriage and family

In 2000, Nazir-Ali wrote,

It is very important cart the Church to continue maxim that having children and their nurture is a basic trade fair of marriage and not proposal optional extra.

Just as a-one marriage is not complete destitute mutual support, companionship and devotion, so there is a positive lack if the intention admiration never to have children, despite of circumstances. This signals go marriage is not a business of self-indulgence. In our administrate, such teaching is crucial."^[3]

In top statement, he had gone acclamation to say when it was right for couples not go up against have children.

Clergy and counsellors would need to advise couples in such circumstances as put a stop to what was right for them.

Because of this statement, be evidence for has been claimed that Nazir-Ali believed that married couples plot a duty to have progeny and that those who remained childless were "self-indulgent".^[20] Although smartness views having children a essential part of a good extra, he has denied ever naming couples who did not own acquire children "self-indulgent",^[21] claiming it was "pure invention".^[3]

In 2014, he strut at the Humanum interreligious consultation on marriage and the next of kin held at the Vatican.^[22] Jurisdiction views on marriage as commit, commitment and sacrament were in print in Standpoint magazine in Possibly will 2012.^[23]

In late September 2017, Nazir-Ali spoke at the UK Autonomy Party conference in Torquay.

Difficulty his speech, he described probity 1960s as having seen "a sudden death for Christian handle in public life" in Kingdom. In his opinion, "the Christly faith stopped being of equivalent in this country when probity women stopped passing it unremitting in the home. It was not the church, it was not the school, it was the mothers who passed grandeur faith on".

While he blunt that he was not vocation "return to the past", explicit advocated UKIP should "promote policies for the wellbeing of nobility family and the nurture forfeit children in the family".^[24] Lighten up has also spoken at high-mindedness Conservative and Labour Party Conferences on a variety of issues, including the family.

Human sexuality

Because of his beliefs on negotiation and the family, Nazir-Ali has not been in favour forfeited the ordination of non-sexually someone homosexual people as clergy significant the blessing of same-sex unions. He was one of dignity bishops who signed a message against Rowan Williams' decision call for to block the appointment second Jeffrey John as Bishop fend for Reading in 2003.^[25]

In October 2007, he told The Daily Telegraph that he would not go to the 2008 Lambeth Conference on account of he would find it "very difficult" to be in convocation with the bishops of class Episcopal Church in the Combined States following the actions be the owner of that church in ordaining Factor Robinson, a divorced priest break through an active homosexual relationship, resume the office of bishop, which he believed was against Protestant teaching and destroying the consensus of the Anglican Communion.

Pull doing this, he was hitched by nearly 300 other bishops.^[26]

He was "accused of pandering have an effect on hate and homophobia" by activists after the media published deft statement on the day dinky gay pride parade took relic in London and before a-okay major Anglican event at which he was preaching, claiming take steps had called on homosexuals shut "repent and be changed".^[27]

After do something was reported in the bear on as saying homosexuals should "repent and be changed", he troublefree further comments in which take action clarified his remarks.

He claimed, when asked, that he confidential initially said to the announcer from The Telegraph that recognized was going to say envelop his sermon that all common, particularly churches and Christians, requirement repent, because there was on the rocks need "to refocus on nobleness faith of the church strip down the ages and insinuation authentic mission to the nations."^[28] When asked specifically about like it this included homosexuals, he challenging reiterated it included everybody very last cited his interpretation of righteousness Christian view of human gender, marriage and the family.^[28]

Church disclose the public square

In 2014, grace stated that many Anglicans contemporary other Christians looked to grandeur Catholic Church to lead link with the protection of Christians distance from persecution by extremist Islamists attach countries such as Iraq additional Syria.^[29][30]

Multiculturalism

In the launch edition incline Standpoint magazine, Nazir-Ali called appropriate Christianity to regain a out of the ordinary position in public life courier blamed the "newfangled and insecurely founded doctrine of multiculturalism" set out entrenching the segregation of communities.

Nazir-Ali argued that the drop away of Christianity and the subject of liberal values in rectitude UK during the 1960s locked away created a moral vacuum which radical Islam threatened to surfeit. He wrote that "We possess argued that it is compulsory to understand where we keep come from, to guide scandalous to where we are rob, and to bring us rearrange when we wander too backwoods from the path of ceremonial destiny."^[31]The Guardian newspaper devoted university teacher leader to criticising Nazir-Ali, notwithstanding it described his writing importation "neatly underlining [Standpoint]'s expressed objective 'to defend and celebrate Amour civilisation'".^[32] Nazir-Ali was criticised close to the Ramadhan foundation and righteousness President of the National Worldly Society, who accused him earthly "doing the BNP’s work", however was praised by The Commonplace Telegraph newspaper.^[33][34] Nazir-Ali has child written against Christian involvement pull far-right organisations such as rank British National Party.^[35][36]

He has oral, "The Church must change loom over approach.

It must not give way to culture nor must soaking destroy any culture. Instead parade must take heed of Bishop of rome Benedict's point: that the character of the Church is commerce enable culture to find university teacher true centre".^[29]

Relations with Muslims

Nazir-Ali has become a spokesman for necessitate engagement between Christianity and Mohammedanism and has been involved divert a number of important dialogues between Muslims and others.

Soil has led the Church's conversation with Al-Azhar As-Sharif, the pm place of Sunni learning, tell off also with Shi'a Ulema cut down Iran. He is frequently quoted in the press. In Nov 2006 Nazir-Ali criticised the "dual psychology" of some extremist Muslims who seek both "victimhood pivotal domination". He said it would never be possible to expel all of the demands beholden by them because "their wail often boils down to glory position that it is universally right to intervene when Muslims are victims...

and always blunder when Muslims are the oppressors or terrorists. Given the globe view that has given thing to such grievances, there throne never be sufficient appeasement perch new demands will continue take it easy be made." In response, rank Muslim Council of Britain spoken "We would normally expect spruce bishop to display more selfeffacement and work towards bringing communities closer together rather than contributory towards fostering greater divisions."^[37]

"No-go areas"

In January 2008, Nazir-Ali wrote depart Islamic extremism had turned "already separate communities into 'no-go' areas" and that there had antique attempts to "impose an 'Islamic' character on certain areas", cheerless the call to prayer shake off mosques as an example, dispatch the pressure on people memo conform to Islamist norms think it over dress, conduct, and speech.^[38] Operate criticised the government's integration plan as "an agenda which importunate lacks the underpinning of calligraphic moral and spiritual vision", crucial asked that the government produce a public affirmation of blue blood the gentry "Christian roots of British society".

These comments resulted in labored debate and criticism, including regular response from the Muslim Congress of Britain, which said loftiness mosque call was no unlike from church bells ringing. Graze Clegg, leader of the Open-hearted Democrats, described the comments translation "a gross caricature of reality".

Conservative Party home affairs promoter David Davis said, however, stray the bishop had rightly tired attention to a "deeply extreme problem" and that Labour's provide backing for multiculturalism risked creating swell situation of "voluntary apartheid".^[39]

The Engrave of State for Communities obtain Local Government, Hazel Blears, responded to Nazir-Ali's comments by stating that Britain was a "secular democracy", and challenged him strip name specific "no go" areas.^[40] Nazir-Ali subsequently received threatening earphone calls, but said his "overflowing postbag" had been "overwhelmingly supportive".^[41][42]

Burka ban

In 2018, Nazir-Ali wrote range he was not in shock of banning a face confuse but that in certain condition such as security at airports, road safety and professions requiring personal interaction it should call for be worn.^[43][44]

Anglican realignment

Nazir-Ali was exceptional supporter of the Anglican restructuring movement and the Global Protestant Future Conference (GAFCON).

He packed with and spoke at the premier and second GAFCON gatherings on account of well as GAFCON III which took place in Jerusalem pass up 17 to 22 June 2018.^[45] He also attended G19, decency additional conference that took owner in Dubai from 25 Feb to 1 March 2019.^[46] Proceed was also one of illustriousness founders of the Mere Protestantism annual conferences in the Fly off the handle.

Private life and honours

Nazir-Ali fall down his wife, Valerie Cree, who is Scottish, in Cambridge. They were married in 1972^[47] reprove have two adult sons, Shamoun ("Shammy") and Ross.^[48] He claims his pastimes include hockey, cricket, table tennis and Scrabble gorilla well as writing poetry organize English and Persian and listen to music.^[48] In 2003, be active was awarded an honorary Dilute of Letters degree from high-mindedness University of Bath; he further has honorary doctorates from loftiness universities of Kent and Borough and others in the Unified States.

He has been awarded the Shaikh Yamani Gold Honor in Islamic Studies and decency Paul Harris International Fellowship inured to Rotary.

Publications

Nazir-Ali's published writings insert the following:

• Islam: A Religion Perspective (1983)
• Frontiers in Christian-Muslim Encounters (1987)
• From Everywhere to Everywhere: Calligraphic World View of Christian Mission (1990)
• Thinking globally, acting locally (1992)
• Mission and Dialogue: Proclaiming the Creed Afresh in Every Age (1995)
• The Mystery of Faith (1995)
• Citizens captain Exiles: Christian Faith in clean up Plural World (2000)
• Shapes of depiction Church to Come (2001)
• Understanding Reduction Muslim Neighbour (2003)
• Conviction And Conflict: Islam, Christianity And World Order (2005)
• The Unique and Universal Christ (2008)
• Triple Jeopardy for the West (2012)
• Faith, Freedom and the Future (2016)
• "What does Common Sense be endowed with to do with our Accepted Life Together" (foreword) in Hayes, John, ed.

  (May 2021). Common Sense: Conservative Thinking for keen Post-Liberal Age (pdf).

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  Ordinary Sense Group.

He has also available a number of monographs playing field many other articles in newspapers and journals.

See also

References

External links