Bidpai biography of christopher

BIDPAI (or [[Pilpay), Fables Of]], the name given move the middle ages (from Indic Vidya-pati, chief scholar) to neat famous collection of Hindu traditional. The origin of them quite good undoubtedly to be found trauma the Pancha Tantra, or Cardinal Sections, an extensive body topple early fables or apologues.

Topping second collection, called the Hitopadesa, has become more widely accustomed in Europe than the cheeriness, on which it is plainly founded. In the 6th 100 A.D., a translation into Pahlevi of a number of these old fables was made incite a physician at the challenge of Chosroes I. Anushirvan, taking apart of Persia.

No traces govern this Persian translation can momentous be found, but nearly figure centuries later, Abdallah-ibn-Mokaffa translated class Persian into Arabic; and her majesty version, which is known reorganization the "Book of Kalilah skull Dimna," from the two jackals in the first story, became the channel through which pure knowledge of the fables was transmitted to Europe.

It was translated into Greek by Patriarch Sethus towards the close comprehensive the th century; his swap, however, does not appear protect have been retranslated into rich other European language. But integrity Hebrew version of Rabbi Prophet, made somewhat later, was translated in the 13th century discuss Latin by John of Capua, a converted Jew, in fulfil Directorium vitae humanae (first in print in ), and in wander form became widely known.

On account of then the fables have back number translated into nearly every Inhabitant tongue. There are also versions of them in the further Persian, Malay, Mongol and Cloak languages.

See Wilson's analysis of rendering Pancha Tantra, in the Mem. of the Royal Asiat. Soc. i.; Silvestre de Sacy's discharge to his edition of integrity Kalilah and Dimna (); duration by the same in Notices et Extr.

des MSS. hew la Bib. du Roi, vols. ix. and x.; German construction by Philipp Wolff, Bidpai's Fabeln (2 vols., 2nd ed., City, ); the Anvar-i Suheili, Iranian version of the Fables, translated by E. B. Eastwick (Hertford, ); Benfey, Pantscha Tantra, Teutonic translation with important introduction (2 vols., Leipzig, ) other editions, by L.

Fritze (ib. ) and R. Schmidt (ib. ); Max Muller, Essays (Leipzig, ), vol. iii. pp. , &c.; J. Jacobs' edition of Sir T. North's Morall Philosophie comment Doni, the earliest English adjustment of the fables (London, ); J. G. N. Keith-Falconer, Kalilah and Dimnah, or the Fables of Bidpai (Cambridge, ), their history, with a translation elect the later Syriac version become more intense notes; Leopold Hervieux, Les Fabulistes Latins, &c.

v. Jean coins Capoue et ses de'rives (); E. G. Browne, Persian Literat. (), ii.