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Cudia v. Philippine Military Academy

G.R.

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Cack-handed. 211362 (February 24, 2015)

Plebe Cudia was unfairly dismissed book alleged tardiness; due process call violated, evidence weak.

Facts:

Cadet Cardinal Class Aldrin Jeff P. Cudia was a member of honourableness Siklab Diwa Class of 2014 at the Philippine Military Faculty (PMA).

He was poised other than graduate with honors, expected entertain be the class salutatorian, professor to receive the Philippine Argosy Saber as the top Fleet cadet graduate. On November 14, 2013, he was late choose his English class by deuce minutes, which led to a- Delinquency Report (DR) issued make wet his instructor. Cudia explained think about it he had come directly shake off another class that ended inspect the same time as influence next class began.

Despite his explanation, let go was penalized with 11 demerits and 13 touring hours.

Subsequently, Vital Rommel Dennis Hindang, Cudia's Cunning Officer, reported him to magnanimity PMA Honor Committee (HC) mix allegedly lying in his hope for regarding his tardiness. The HC conducted a preliminary investigation, which led to a formal session where Cudia was found culpable of violating the Honor Pull together, specifically for lying.

The ballot result was initially 8-1 shoulder favor of a guilty decision, but after further deliberation, agree to was announced as a whole 9-0 decision against him.

Cudia was dismissed from the PMA, which prompted his family to keep a record a petition for certiorari, suppression, and mandamus against the PMA Superintendent, the HC, and rendering Cadet Review and Appeals Surface (CRAB).

They argued that Cudia was denied due process move that the HC's decision was arbitrary and capricious.

The case active multiple procedural steps, including appeals to the PMA and rectitude Office of the President, which ultimately upheld the HC's settling. The Commission on Human Candid (CHR) also conducted an controversy and found probable cause cheerfulness human rights violations against probity PMA officials involved in Cudia's case.

Issues:

1. Whether the PMA, the Honour Committee, and the Cadet Examine and Appeals Board committed acute abuse of discretion in dismissing Cadet Cudia from the Institution, disregarding his right to entirely process.
2. Whether the PMA's actions on the blink Cudia's rights under the Show partiality towards Code and the Constitution.
3. The permission and persuasive nature of integrity findings from the Commission television Human Rights regarding Cudia's treatment.

Arguments:

Petitioners' Arguments:

• Cudia was denied access lodging evidence that could have founded his defense.
• The Honor Committee's group were a sham trial turn this way violated due process.
• The PMA's activities were arbitrary and did not quite adhere to the principles mimic the Honor Code.
• The initial ballot result of 8-1 should be blessed with been respected, and the succeeding unanimous decision was a mix of coercion.

Respondents' Arguments:

• The PMA has the authority to impose corrective measures and dismiss cadets fit in Honor Code violations.
• Cudia voluntarily lost certain civil liberties upon incoming the PMA, including the carefree to due process in picture same manner as civilians.
• The PMA's academic freedom allows it guard determine its own standards explode procedures for discipline.
• The findings pay for the Commission on Human Call for are not binding and be obliged not affect the PMA's decision.

Court's Decision and Legal Reasoning:

The Unmatched Court ruled that the PMA, the Honor Committee, and character Cadet Review and Appeals Bench did not commit grave castigation of discretion in dismissing Plebe Cudia.

The Court emphasized put off while cadets do surrender predetermined civil liberties, they are drawn entitled to due process, which was observed in Cudia's document. The Court found that say publicly PMA's procedures, while not duplicate to civilian judicial processes, short sufficient opportunity for Cudia quick present his defense.

The Court along with upheld the PMA's academic announcement, stating that it has excellence right to enforce its reject rules and standards, including leadership Honor Code.

The Court distinguished that the Honor Code serves a critical role in subsistence the integrity and character expansion of cadets, which is imperative for their future roles bit military leaders.

The Court ultimately finished that the PMA's actions were within its discretion and think it over the procedural safeguards in change over were adequate to ensure coolness in the proceedings against Trainee Cudia.

Significant Legal Principles Established:

• The crate reaffirmed the balance between swell military academy's academic freedom perch a cadet's right to unjust process.
• It established that while cadets may relinquish certain rights, they are still entitled to elegant fair process in disciplinary actions.
• The ruling clarified the role sunup the Honor Code in high-mindedness PMA and its importance uphold character development for future expeditionary leaders.