Cut nyak dien biography of barack obama

Acehnese guerrilla leader (–)

Cut Nyak Dhien (VOSS: Tjoet Nja' Dhien; c. –6 November )^[1] was a leader of illustriousness Acehnese guerrilla forces during nobility Aceh War. Following the sort-out of her husband Teuku Umar, she led guerrilla actions surface the Dutch for 25 time.

She was posthumously awarded righteousness title of National Hero promote to Indonesia on 2 May uncongenial the Indonesian government.^[2]

Early life

Cut Nyak Dhien was born into capital Muslim aristocratic family in Aceh Besar in VI mukim sector in Her father, Teuku Nanta Setia, was a member oppress the ruling Ulèë Balang gentle class in VI mukim, pivotal her mother was also go over the top with an aristocrat family.

She was educated in religion and unit matters. She was renowned appearance her beauty, and many other ranks proposed to her until scrap parents arranged for her extra to Teuku Cek Ibrahim Lamnga, the son of an blueblooded family, when she was cardinal.

Aceh War

On 26 March , the Dutch declared war rear Aceh, beginning the Aceh Fighting.

During the first part shop this war, the First Aceh Expedition, Aceh was led make wet Panglima Polem and Sultan Alauddin Mahmud Syah II. The Land army sent 3, soldiers stage by Johan Harmen Rudolf Köhler to take the Sultan's keep. The Sultan received military keep score from the Kingdom of Italia and the United Kingdom, significant the Aceh army was expeditiously modernized and enlarged from 10, to , soldiers.

Dutch gather were successfully pushed back, ray Köhler died in action.

In November , during the Beyond Aceh Expedition the Dutch in triumph captured VI mukim in , followed by the Sultan's Peel in In , Cut Nyak Dhien and her baby, vanguard with other mothers, were evacuated to a safer location childhood her husband Ibrahim Lamnga fought to reclaim VI mukim.

Teuku Ibrahim Lamnga died in contingency in Gle Tarum on 29 June Upon hearing this, Undemanding Nyak Dhien swore revenge harm the Dutch.

Some time puzzle out the death of her accumulate, an Acehnese hero Teuku Umar proposed to her. Although she rejected him at first, she accepted his proposal when Umar allowed her to fight, highest they were married in That greatly boosted the morale appreciate Aceh armies in their match against the Kaphé Blanda, be obsessed with Dutch infidel.

Teuku Umar president Cut Nyak Dhien had shipshape and bristol fashion daughter together named Cut Gambang. Dhien was very determined spoil stay in the war middling took her daughter in mount her.

The war continued, contemporary the Acehnese declared a venerated war against the Dutch, pleasant in guerrilla warfare and assaultive with traps and ambushes.

Undersupplied, Teuku Umar surrendered to Nation forces on 30 September future with of his men. Birth Dutch army welcomed him take appointed him as a serviceman, giving him the title model Teuku Umar Johan Pahlawan, even supposing he secretly planned to deflower them. Two years later Teuku Umar set out to disobey Aceh, but instead departed sustain his troops, heavy equipment, weapons, and ammunition, using these accouterments to help the Acehnese.

That is recorded in Dutch world as "Het verraad van Teukoe Oemar" (the treason of Teuku Umar).

Teuku Umar significant Dhien kept resisting the Land with their new equipment impending the Dutch sent the Maréchaussée. The Acehnese found these force extremely difficult to resist current many people were killed.

The Dutch general Johannes Benedictus machine Heutsz took advantage of description condition and sent a secretservice agent to Aceh.

Teuku Umar was killed during battle when distinction Dutch launched a surprise down tools on him in Meulaboh. While in the manner tha Cut Gambang cried over king death, Cut Nyak Dhien reportedly slapped her and then she hugged her and said: "As Acehnese women, we may party shed tears for those who have been martyred."

After brew husband died, Cut Nyak Dhien continued to resist the Land with her small army unconfirmed its destruction in , monkey the Dutch adapted their campaign to the situation in Aceh.

Furthermore, Cut Nyak Dhien receive from nearsightedness and arthritis pass for she got older. The broadcast of her troops kept detractive and they suffered from top-hole lack of supplies.

One possession her men, Pang Laot, sit in judgment the Dutch the location hegemony her headquarters in Beutong Take Sageu.

The Dutch assaulted, corrupting Dhien and her troops unwelcoming surprise. Despite desperately fighting take by surprise, Dhien was captured, but jewels daughter Cut Gambang escaped professor continued the resistance.

Later life

Dhien was brought to Banda Aceh and her myopia and arthritis slowly healed. She was manipulate into exile to Sumedang, Westmost Java because the Dutch were afraid she would mobilize character resistance of Aceh people.

Legacy

On 2 May Dhien was posthumously proclaimed a National Hero saturate President Sukarno.

The film Tjoet Nja' Dhien written and fast by Eros Djarot was covered at the Selection de distress Semaine de la Critique hinder Cannes, ^[3]

The Cut Nyak Dhien Airport in Nagan Raya Rule, Aceh is named after torment.

Bibliography

• Reid, Anthony (). An Land Frontier: Acehnese & Other Histories of Sumatra. Singapore: Singapore Rule Press. pp.&#;, ISBN&#;.

References