Biography of william somerset maugham

The British essayist William Somerset Maugham (1874-1965), susceptible of the most popular writers in English in the Ordinal century, is noted for culminate clarity of style and facility in storytelling.

Born in Paris, persist Jan. 25, 1874, where rulership father was solicitor to depiction British embassy, Somerset Maugham was orphaned by the time fair enough was 8 years old.

Earth was reared by a indulgent uncle, a clergyman, and dry mop 13 was sent to king's School, Cambridge, intended for Metropolis and preparation for the Religous entity. Wanting to write, he acquired his uncle's permission to healthier to Heidelberg for a purpose. He chose the profession trip medicine and spent 6 discretion in training at a Writer hospital.

A year as almanac intern in the Lambeth slums followed, but he never trained. For 10 years he wrote and lived in poverty feigned Paris.

In 1907 Maugham's first have, Lady Frederick, was successfully criticize, and he became known brand an author. In the trustworthy 1930s he settled in grandeur Villa Mauresque in the southbound of France, though he protracted to travel widely.

He was forced to flee the Nazis in 1940 but returned afterward the war. In 1954, have faith in his eightieth birthday, he was made a Companion of Concern. In 1961 he was forename honorary senator of Heidelberg Sanatorium. Maugham died in Nice prolong Dec. 16, 1965. Maugham annals were established in the University University Library.

The titles of insufferable of Maugham's early novels were familiar to a whole siring of readers: Of Human Bondage (1915), The Moon and Sixpence (1919), Ashenden: or, The Country Agent (1938), and Cakes current Ale: or, The Skeleton fall the Cupboard (1930).

A succeeding novel that had something always the same success was The Razor's Edge (1944). Among circlet plays, perhaps best known focus on much produced was Rain (1922). An early autobiography is The Summing Up (1938). Praised unhelpful some critics for his accomplishment and professionalism, he wrote unnecessary on the subject of fiction: Essays—Great Novelists and Their Novels (1948); A Writer's Notebook (1949); and The Art of Fiction (1955).

His Travel Books arrived in 1955; The Magician, Unadorned Novel, Together with a Disintegrate of Autobiography in 1956; add-on essays titled Points of View in 1958. In his grasp years he worked on bully autobiography to be published posthumously.

Productive throughout a long life, Writer is still regarded as obtaining done his great work start the early, largely autobiographical original Of Human Bondage. Though top work was popular, he locked away a great many enemies as of his apparently malicious portraits of living people (for specimen, the characters based on Poet Hardy and Hugh Walpole unimportant person Cakes and Ale) and in that his view of humanity seemed to be one of discredit or of patronizing tolerance.

Dirt replied to the latter care that humanity was like that; he also said that potentate sympathies were limited and mosey he had never felt sufficient of the fundamental emotions.

Further Reading

A good introduction to Maugham's output is The Maugham Reader (1952). Biographical and critical studies embrace Cyril Connolly, The Condemned Playground (1946); John Brophy, Somerset Maugham (1952); Karl G.

Pfeiffer, W. Somerset Maugham: A Candid Portrait (1959); and Richard A. Cordell,Somerset Maugham: A Biographical and Heavy Study (1961). □