Miguel hidalgo y costilla biography define

(1753-1811)

Who Was Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla?

Miguel Hidalgo aslant Costilla was a Mexican General priest. On September 16, 1810, Father Hidalgo rang the communion bell from his parish constrict Dolores to announce an mutiny against Spanish rule.

His juryrigged army captured major cities beforehand he suffered a major gain the advantage over outside Guadalajara. Father Hidalgo miserable north but was captured nearby executed in 1811. The commemoration of his call is renowned as Mexico's Independence Day, better Hidalgo remembered as the "Father of Mexican Independence."

Early Years unacceptable Education

Father Hidalgo was born fasten the Corralejo hacienda near Guanajuato, New Spain (Mexico), on Could 8, 1753.

The second son break into Cristóbal Hidalgo y Costilla, janitor of the hacienda, and Accumulation María Gallaga Mandarte y Villaseñor, Hidalgo enjoyed a comfortable education as a creole – a-okay citizen of Spanish descent – though he endured a chief loss at age 9 vacate the death of his mother.

At age 12, Hidalgo and diadem older brother, José Joaquín, were sent to the city be more or less Valladolid to continue their training.

After completing his coursework custom Colegio de San Nicolás, Hidalgo studied philosophy and theology gain the Royal and Pontifical Dogma of Mexico, graduating in 1773.

Teacher and Free Thinker

Ordained a priestess in 1778, Hidalgo returned resign yourself to Colegio de San Nicolás manage teach philosophy, Latin grammar humbling theology, eventually taking on interpretation positions of school treasurer, playwright and vice-rector.

Despite his vows nip in the bud the Church, Father Hidalgo was not interested in following picture accepted path of an Ordinal century Mexican Catholic priest.

Oversight espoused the works of Continent Enlightenment thinkers, socialized freely, derivative properties and reportedly fathered very many children out of wedlock.

Hidalgo became rector at San Nicolás engross 1790, but his extracurricular activities drew the scrutiny of opposite faculty members, who accused him of mismanaging funds, and appease left the school in 1792.

Dolores Parish Priest

Following stints in righteousness towns of Colima and San Felipe Torres Mochas, Hidalgo spurious to Dolores in 1803 pan replace the recently deceased Joaquín as parish priest.

Outside of jurisdiction parish duties, Father Hidalgo pretended languages, cultivated vineyards and olive groves and opened a pottery-making plant.

He also showed consummate compassion for underprivileged members near the community by holding workshops for them to learn capability faculty like carpentry and blacksmithing.

Meanwhile, Hidalgo became prominently involved in scholar circles that harbored increasing exploits over political control of New-found Spain. After Napoleon Bonaparte laboured out King Ferdinand VII discern 1808 and placed his fellow Joseph in charge of Romance territories, Hidalgo and his alignment formulated plans to overthrow righteousness regional viceroy and establish spruce up ruling body loyal to leadership imprisoned Ferdinand.

'Grito de Dolores' squeeze Rebellion

When word of his brewing rebellion leaked to the Romance, Hidalgo was forced to brake up his plans.

Early in decency morning of September 16, 1810, he rang the church siren at his parish and his famous Grito de Dolores ("Cry of Dolores") to assembly the people to arms importance he waved the banner appreciate Virgin of Guadalupe.

With military paramount Ignacio Allende as his alternative in command, Hidalgo led orderly mob of mestizos, Native Americans and creoles into neighboring towns and cities, the makeshift blue swelling as it took acute of San Miguel, Celaya most recent Guanajuato.

Unbowed by his ex-communication propagate the Church, and seemingly ineffectual to curb the excessive destructiveness committed by his followers, Hidalgo continued the charge through Valladolid and Toluca.

However, he paused before an expected attack execute Mexico City in early Nov, giving the royalist army say publicly opportunity to catch up conform to his forces at Aculco.

Regaining reward footing after a retreat condemnation Guadalajara, Hidalgo formed a cautious government that decreed an during to slavery and the recompense of lands to Indigenous peoples.

Additionally, he launched a evanescent revolutionary newspaper, El Despertador Americano ("The American Alarm Clock").

Defeat, Make out and Death

On January 11, 1811, Hidalgo concentrated his men bulk Calderón Bridge outside Guadalajara unexpected meet the smaller but better-trained royalist army. The rebels desirable a devastating defeat and sad, prompting Allende to strip Hidalgo of his command.

The remains livestock their force then headed northerly to join an uprising injure modern-day San Antonio, but were captured in Coahuila on Go by shanks`s pony 21.

Found guilty of betrayal and defrocked, Hidalgo reportedly bogus onlookers with his gallantry formerly being executed by a pink slip squad in Chihuahua on July 30, 1811.

Legacy as the 'Father of Mexican Independence'

Although Hidalgo's headless head was displayed in Guanajuato as a warning to new insurgents, the uprising continued unite the absence of its inexperienced leader, with Mexico achieving self-governme in 1821.

September 16 has on account of earned recognition as Mexico's Home rule Day, with the president commonly reenacting Hidalgo's Grito de Dolores on the eve of glory national holiday.

The priest's remainder have been reinterred in authority Angel of Independence monument contain Mexico City, underscoring his heirloom as the "Father of Mexican Independence," while his name lives on through his old parishioners town, now known as Dolores Hidalgo, and the Mexican repair of Hidalgo.

• Name: Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla
• Birth Year: 1753
• Birth date: May 8, 1753
• Birth City: Guanajuato
• Birth Country: Mexico
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla was a Mexican Catholic priest who called for a revolution contradict the Spanish on September 16, 1810.
• Industries
• War and Militaries
• Christianity
• World Politics
• Astrological Sign: Taurus
• Nacionalities
• Death Year: 1811
• Death date: July 30, 1811
• Death City: Chihuahua
• Death Country: Mexico

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• Article Title: Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla Biography
• Author: Biography.com Editors
• Website Name: The Biography.com website
• Url: https://www.biography.com/political-figures/miguel-hidalgo-y-costilla
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• Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
• Last Updated: August 20, 2020
• Original Published Date: April 2, 2014