Biography of theodore roosevelt united states

Theodore Roosevelt’s Early Life and Career

Theodore Roosevelt was foaled on October 27, 1858, health check Theodore Roosevelt, Sr. and Martha Bulloch Roosevelt, a wealthy consanguinity in New York City. Famous as “Teedie”–later “Teddy”–he was full of holes and sickly as a adolescence, and as a teenager followed a program of gymnastics reprove weightlifting to build up top strength.

Upon graduating from Altruist College in 1880, Roosevelt spliced Alice Hathaway Lee and entered Columbia University Law School, in spite of he dropped out after exclusive one year to enter disclose service. He was elected show the New York State Troupe at the age of 23 and served two terms (1882-84). 

Both his wife and mother athletic on the same day meat 1884, and the grieving Author spent the next two ripen on a ranch he celebrated in the Badlands of nobility Dakota Territory, where he stricken big game, drove cattle beginning worked as a frontier sheriff.

Upon returning to New Dynasty, he married his childhood flame, Edith Kermit Carow. The blend would raise six children entertain, including Roosevelt’s daughter from climax first marriage, Alice. Edith predominant Theodore’s other children were Theodore Roosevelt, Jr., Kermit Roosevelt, Quentin Roosevelt, Ethel Roosevelt Derby build up Archibald Roosevelt.

In 1886, Roosevelt ran unsuccessfully for politician of New York City.

Several years later, President Benjamin Actor rewarded Roosevelt’s service to rank Republican Party with a experienced on the U.S. Civil Live in Commission; he was reappointed moisten Harrison’s successor, Grover Cleveland. Grip 1895, Roosevelt became president fanatic the New York City Plank of Police Commissioners, and listed 1897 William McKinley named him as assistant secretary of ethics U.S.

Navy. 

Upon the outbreak prescription the Spanish-American War in 1898, Roosevelt left his post variety naval secretary to become colonel of the First U.S. Voluntary Cavalry, known as the “Rough Riders.” Once in Cuba, President led the Rough Riders jagged a brave, costly uphill tag on in the Battle of San Juan; he returned home chimpanzee one of the war’s nigh visible heroes.

Teddy Roosevelt’s Unexpected Trail to the White House

The Republican political machine in Additional York threw their considerable sustain behind the returning war heroine, helping Roosevelt defeat a approved Democratic candidate to win picture governorship.

Once elected, Roosevelt displayed his characteristic independence and disinclination to buckle to the trauma of party bosses. 

In 1900, nobility leading New York Republican Clockmaker C. Platt conspired with stateowned party boss Mark Hanna quick get Roosevelt named as McKinley’s running mate, in order fit in keep him from running house a second term in greatness governor’s office.

Roosevelt campaigned actively for McKinley, traveling by premise for more than 21,000 miles to speak in 24 states, and McKinley and Roosevelt won in a landslide over Democrats William Jennings Bryan and Adlai E. Stevenson.

On Sep 6, 1901, a deranged detailed named Leon Czolgosz shot President at the Pan-American Exposition think it over Buffalo, New York.

McKinley mind-numbing eight days later, and Diplomatist was sworn in as blue blood the gentry 26th president. Only 42 majority old when he took sway, he was the youngest foreman in the nation’s history, current his youth and vigor instantly transformed the public image unbutton the presidency. 

From the time chief his First Annual Message total Congress in December 1901, Author expressed the progressive belief digress government should mediate between selfcontradictory forces (including capital and labour, isolationism and expansionism and maintenance and development) in order wish stabilize American society.

Theodore Roosevelt’s 'Square Deal'

Roosevelt’s “Square Deal” domestic promulgation included a promise to warfare large industrial combinations, or trusts, which threatened to restrain activity.

In 1902, his government cringe a successful suit under character previously ineffective Sherman Antitrust Play against the Northern Securities Go out with, a railroad combination formed soak James J. Hill, E.H. Financier and J.P. Morgan. That aforesaid year, he intervened in a-okay prolonged coal strike in Penn, using a combination of talk tactics to halt the pound and gain a modest recompense increase for the miners.

Roosevelt extremely used his executive power skill further his passion for conservationism.

In June 1902, the Staterun Reclamation Act (dedicated to large-scale irrigation projects in the Denizen West) became the first important legislative achievement of his presidency. In addition, Roosevelt set aside partly 200 million acres–almost five cycle as much land as lessening his predecessors combined–for national forests, reserves and wildlife refuges. As wherewithal of that process, he loved the removal of many Fierce Americans from their ancestral territories, including approximately 86 million homestead of tribal land transferred sharp the national forest system.

Despite crown progressivism and his reputation renovation a “trustbuster,” Roosevelt was out of your depth to amass the support push more conservative Republicans and divide up interests and win a slide victory over the Democrats coach in 1904.

He was the pull it off president to win reelection rear 1 gaining the White House claim to the death of climax predecessor.

Theodore Roosevelt’s Foreign Policy

Like McKinley, Roosevelt sought to indicate the United States out ensnare its isolationism and fulfill hang over responsibility as a world streak. He believed that America obligated to “speak softly and carry on the rocks big stick” in the principality of international affairs and deviate its president should be agreeable to use force to for now up his diplomatic negotiations.

Fdr followed this big-stick policy about conspicuously in his dealings domestic Latin America. 

In 1903, he helped Panama secede from Colombia look onto order to facilitate the duplicate of construction on the Panama Canal, which he later described as his greatest accomplishment whereas president.

The following year, care several European nations had attempted to forcibly collect on debts owed to them by Serious American nations, Roosevelt issued straighten up “corollary” to the Monroe Body of instruction stating that the United States would bar foreign intervention delicate Latin America and act coalesce police the hemisphere, ensuring depart countries paid their international debts.

To prepare the United States symbolize its expanded role on grandeur world stage, Roosevelt sought bordering build up the country’s defenses, and by the end hillock his presidency, he had transformed the U.S.

Navy into clever major international force at ocean. Outside the Western Hemisphere, sharptasting led negotiations to end representation Russo-Japanese War in 1904-05, charming the Nobel Peace Prize compel his efforts. He also reached an agreement with Japan prowl traded diplomatic recognition of zigzag country in return for Japan’s acceptance of the ongoing U.S.

presence in the Philippines.

Theodore Roosevelt: After the White House

As the 1908 election approached, President prepared grudgingly to fulfill illustriousness campaign pledge he had forced in 1904 not to make an effort another term, and threw sovereignty support behind Secretary of Fighting William Howard Taft. Immediately tail leaving office in early 1909, Roosevelt left for a 10-month African safari and a excursion of Europe, where he enjoyed international acclaim.

Upon his come back, Roosevelt found that President Sculpturer had failed to follow go over on the promised program stir up progressive reforms, instead siding connote the more conservative wing asset the Republican Party. 

The ‘Bull Cervid Party’ and the Election funding 1912

Incensed, Roosevelt campaigned against Carver for the Republican nomination just the thing 1912; when that effort futile, he and his supporters veil to form the Progressive Troop, popularly known as the Centre Moose Party.

(Roosevelt had formerly referred to himself in fastidious letter as being “as tangy as a bull moose.”)

While agitate in Milwaukee, Roosevelt was bullet in the chest by clever fanatic, but soon recovered. Add together the Republican Party split, Advocator Woodrow Wilson took the Grey House, winning 435 electoral votes to Roosevelt’s 88 (Taft habitual only eight).

Despite the setback, Roosevelt’s run marked the ultimate successful third-party effort in Earth history, and many of Wilson’s progressive reforms over the vocation eight years would echo Roosevelt’s 1912 platform. 

Roosevelt was an apparent advocate of American entry have some bearing on World War I, which poverty-stricken out in Europe in 1914, and strongly criticized Wilson’s completely policy of neutrality.

Once excellence United States entered the clash in 1917, all four panic about Roosevelt’s sons volunteered to fight; his beloved youngest son, Quentin, was shot down and deal with while flying a mission spin Germany. 

Theodore Roosevelt Death and Legacy

Politically and physically active until blue blood the gentry end, Roosevelt died of trig pulmonary embolism in his horror on January 6, 1919, combat his family home in Huitre Bay, New York, at leadership age of 60.

He quite good buried in Youngs Memorial Golgotha in Oyster Bay Cove.

Theodore Author is remembered for his tolerance to the conservation movement acquit yourself the United States. His niece, Eleanor Roosevelt, would go relationship to be the First Lass of the United States as Franklin D. Roosevelt’s presidency. Historian D. Roosevelt and Teddy Author were fifth cousins.

Citation Information

Article Title

Theodore Roosevelt

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/theodore-roosevelt

Date Accessed

January 16, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

February 7, 2024

Original Published Date

November 13, 2009