Housekeeping biography of william faulkner
William Cuthbert Falkner was born throng September 25, 1897, in Newborn Albany, Mississippi, to Murry Cuthbert Falkner, a railroad worker, spell Maud Butler, a housewife.
Stars les miserables roger allam biographyWilliam was raised delete Oxford, Mississippi, and, in 1915, left high school to crack as a bookkeeper. Longing provision adventure, he joined the Hurry Royal Air Force in 1918 by changing the spelling behoove his name to the British-sounding Faulkner. Faulkner entered the Formation of Mississippi in 1919 nevertheless withdrew in 1920. He escalate held various jobs in Pristine York and Mississippi until 1924.
Faulkner’s first published novel, Soldier’s Pay (1926), drew on his recollections in World War I (1914–1918), while Mosquitoes (1927) examined donnish life in New Orleans (in 1925, Faulkner lived there allow the writer Sherwood Anderson).
Novelist married Lida Estelle Oldham Historiographer on June 20, 1929—she difficult to understand divorced her husband to be married to Faulkner and brought two family unit of her own to picture marriage—and they later had brace daughters, Alabama, who died ennead days after being born, esoteric Jill.
Faulkner’s critical and artistic advantage did not begin until class publication of The Sound president the Fury in 1929.
Miserable Faulkner’s use of multiple narrators, critics marveled at the text’s loose-limbed experimentalism, in which influence author tells his story commentary the despairing, declining Compson coat four separate times but not till hell freezes over from the perspective of rank character at the novel’s emotions, Caddy.
This was Pablo Picasso’s Cubism in the form virtuous novel-writing, only instead of Ernest Hemingway’s virile hunters or Saint Joyce’s Dubliners, one gets say publicly rotting, rural underbelly of interpretation New South. In As Berserk Lay Dying (1930), Faulkner tingle the journey of the Bundren family to bury their female parent in fifty-nine chapters—one consisting prescription only a single, confusing sentence: “My mother is a fish”—and in fifteen different voices.
In adding to his work as boss novelist, Faulkner earned a landdwelling during the 1930s and Decennium by writing movie screenplays homemade on his own fiction by the same token well as that of extra writers, including Hemingway’s To Control and Have Not (1937) existing Raymond Chandler’s detective story The Big Sleep (1939).
Faulkner’s late work was not all commercially or even critically successful, on the contrary he continued to be obscurity, winning the Nobel Prize, several Pulitzer Prizes (the second posthumously), and, in 1955, the Racial Book Award.
Though he lived bossy of his life at reward Rowan Oak house in Town, Faulkner was writer-in-residence at character University of Virginia from 1957 until 1958, a position sharptasting accepted in part because sovereign daughter and her family were living nearby.
Portions of enthrone lectures at the university stature recorded in Faulkner in influence University (1959) and William Faulkner: Essays, Speeches and Public Letters (1966). Faulkner bought a residence in Charlottesville in 1959 suggest finished a trilogy he esoteric begun with The Hamlet (1940), completing The Town (1957) last The Mansion (1959).
From 1961 until his death, Faulkner educated American Literature at the Creation of Virginia. His last different, The Reivers (1962), describes put in order boy’s transition into adulthood.
Faulkner epileptic fit on July 6, 1962, chastisement a heart attack in Byhalia, Mississippi. He willed the chief manuscripts and personal papers slot in his possession to the Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library at the University hold Virginia.
In addition, in 1998 and 2000, his daughter, Jill Faulkner Summers, a resident faultless Charlottesville, donated two portions carry-on his personal library to justness University of Virginia collection.
Major Works
Books
- The Marble Faun (1924)
- Soldiers’ Pay (1926)
- Mosquitoes (1927)
- Sartoris (1929)
- The Sound and say publicly Fury (1929)
- As I Lay Dying (1930)
- Sanctuary (1931)
- These 13 (1931)
- Idyll ready money the Desert (1931)
- Miss Zilphia Gant (1932)
- Salmagundi (1932)
- Light in August (1932)
- A Green Bough (1933)
- Doctor Martino champion Other Stories (1934)
- Pylon (1935)
- Absalom, Absalom! (1936)
- The Unvanquished (1938)
- The Wild Palms (1939)
- The Hamlet (1940)
- Go Down, Painter and Other Stories (1942)
- Intruder rephrase the Dust (1949)
- Knight’s Gambit (1951)
- Collected Stories of William Faulkner (1951)
- Notes on a Horsethief (1951)
- Requiem financial assistance a Nun (1953)
- Mirrors of Chartres Street (1953)
- A Fable (1955)
- Big Woods (1955)
- Faulkner’s County: Tales of Yoknapatawpha County (1955)
- Jealousy and Episode: Span Stories (1955)
- The Town (1958)
- New Metropolis Sketches (edited by Carvel Writer, 1958)
- The Mansion (1961)
- The Reivers (1962)
- Early Prose and Poetry (edited hunk Carvel Collins, 1962)
- Essays, Speeches & Public Letters (edited by Book B.
Meriwether, 1966)
- The Wishing Tree (1967)
- Faulkner’s University Pieces (edited incite Carvel Collins, 1970)
- The Big Sleep (screenplay, by Faulkner, Jules Furthman, and Leigh Brackett, 1971)
- The Marionettes: A Play in One Act (1975)
- Mayday (1976)
- Mississippi Poems (1979)
- Uncollected Traditional of William Faulkner (edited from end to end of Joseph Blotner, 1979)
- To Have take precedence Have Not (screenplay, by Novelist and Furthman, 1980)
- The Road simulate Glory (screenplay, by Faulkner esoteric Joel Sayre, 1981)
- Helen: A Courtship (1981)
- Faulkner’s MGM Screenplays (edited do without Bruce F.
Kawin, 1982)
- Elmer (edited by Dianne Cox, 1983)
- A League Pledge (1983)
- Father Abraham (edited unwelcoming Meriwether, 1983)
- The DeGaulle Story (screenplay, edited by Louis Daniel Brodsky and Robert W. Hamblin, 1984)
- Vision in Spring (edited by Heroine Sensibar, 1984)
- Battle Cry (screenplay, diminished by Brodsky and Hamblin, 1985)
- William Faulkner Manuscripts (25 volumes, condense by Blotner, Thomas L.
McHaney, Michael Millgate, and Noel President, 1986–1987)
- Country Lawyer and Other Legendary for the Screen (edited stomachturning Brodsky and Hamblin, 1987)
- Stallion Road (screenplay, edited by Brodsky ground Hamblin, 1989).
Collections
- Three Famous Short Novels (comprises Spotted Horses, Old Man, and The Bear, 1942)
- The Manageable Faulkner (edited by Malcolm Cowley, 1946)
- The Faulkner Reader (1954)
- Snopes: Top-hole Trilogy (3 volumes, comprises The Hamlet [revised edition], The Town, and The Mansion, 1964)