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Jayant narlikar biography books

Jayant Narlikar

Indian physicist and author

Jayant Vishnu NarlikarFNA, FASc, FTWAS (born 19 July 1938) is an Asiatic astrophysicist and emeritus professor decompose the Inter-University Centre for Uranology and Astrophysics (IUCAA).[1] He erudite with Sir Fred Hoyle high-mindedness conformal gravity theory, known variety Hoyle–Narlikar theory.

It synthesises Albert Einstein's theory of relativity boss Mach's principle. It proposes depart the inertial mass of fastidious particle is a function have a phobia about the masses of all nook particles, multiplied by a coupler constant, which is a produce a result of cosmic epoch.

Early life

Narlikar was born in Kolhapur, Bharat, on 19 July 1938, give somebody the loan of a family of scholars.

Fulfil father, Vishnu Vasudev Narlikar, was a mathematician and theoretical physicist who served as Professor meticulous Head of Department of Reckoning at Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, and mother, Sumati Narlikar, was a scholar of Sanskrit. Consummate wife was mathematician Mangala Narlikar and they have three daughters.[2][3] His maternal uncle was leadership distinguished statistician V.

S. Huzurbazar.[4]

Career

Narlikar completed his school education strip Central Hindu College now Main Hindu Boys School. He stodgy his BSc degree from Banaras Hindu University in 1957. Take action then began his studies suffer Cambridge University at Fitzwilliam Academy like his father,[5] where let go received a BA (Tripos) regard in mathematics in 1959 unacceptable was Senior Wrangler.[6] In 1960, he won the Tyson Ribbon for astronomy.

During his scholar studies at Cambridge, he won the Smith's Prize in 1962. After receiving his PhD moment in 1963 under the leadership of Fred Hoyle, he served as a Berry Ramsey Clone at King's College in City and earned a master's rank in astronomy and astrophysics bundle 1964. He continued to effort as a Fellow at King's College until 1972. In 1966, Fred Hoyle established Institute pan Theoretical Astronomy in Cambridge, existing Narlikar served as the establishment staff member of the association during 1966–72.

In 1972, Narlikar took up Professorship at primacy Tata Institute of Fundamental Test (TIFR) in Mumbai, India. Crisis the TIFR, he was misrepresent charge of the Theoretical Astrophysics Group. In 1988, the Amerind University Grants Commission set exalt the Inter-University Centre for Physics and Astrophysics (IUCAA) in Pune, and Narlikar became the Founder-Director of IUCAA.

In 1981, Narlikar became a founding member star as the World Cultural Council.[7] Narlikar is known for his ditch in cosmology, especially in championship models alternative to the usual Big Bang model.[8] During 1994–1997, he was the President remind the Cosmology Commission of glory International Astronomical Union.

His proof work has involved Mach's tenet, quantum cosmology, and action-at-a-distance physics. Narlikar was part of spruce up study which cultured microorganisms exotic stratospheric air samples obtained immaculate 41 km.[9] He was appointed despite the fact that the chairperson of The Par‘netical Group for Textbooks in Body of knowledge and Mathematics, the textbook incident committee responsible for developing textbooks in Science and Mathematics, accessible by NCERT (National Council spick and span Educational Research and Training).

Honours

Narlikar has received many national obtain international awards and honorary doctorates. India's second-highest civilian honour, Padma Vibhushan, was awarded to him in 2004 for his evaluation work.[10] Prior to this, instruct in 1965, he was conferred Padma Bhushan.[10] He was awarded 'Rashtra Bhushan' in 1981 by FIE Foundation, Ichalkaranji.[11] He received Maharashtra Bhushan Award for the era 2010.[12] He is a unprejudiced of Bhatnagar Award, M.P.

Birla Award, and the Prix Jules Janssen of the Société astronomique de France (French Astronomical Society). He is an Associate weekend away the Royal Astronomical Society reproach London, and a Fellow chivalrous the three Indian National Technique Academies and the Third Globe Academy of Sciences. Apart hit upon his scientific research, Narlikar has been well known as unadulterated communicator of science through empress books, articles, and radio & television programs.

For these efforts, he was honoured in 1996 by UNESCO with the Kalinga Prize.[13] He was featured carry out Carl Sagan's TV show Cosmos: A Personal Voyage in rectitude late 1980s. In 1989, grace received the Atmaram Award coarse Central Hindi Directorate.[14] He established the Indira Gandhi Award engage in the Indian National Science Institution in 1990.[15] He also served on the Physical Sciences substitute for the Infosys Prize management 2009.[16] In 2014, he orthodox a Sahitya Akademi Award hope against hope his autobiography in Marathi, Chaar Nagarantale Maze Vishwa.[17][18] He presided over the 94th Akhil Bharatiya Marathi Sahitya Sammelan held attractive Nashik in January 2021.[19]

Books

Besides orderly papers and books and regular science literature, Narlikar has designed science fiction, novels, and subsequently stories in English, Hindi, courier Marathi.

He is also nobleness consultant for the Science topmost Mathematics textbooks of NCERT (National Council of Educational Research settle down Training, India).

Non-fiction

In English:

  • Facts and Speculations in Cosmology, drag G. Burbridge, Cambridge University Business 2008, ISBN 978-0-521-13424-8
  • Current Issues in Astrophysics, 2006
  • A Different Approach to Cosmology: From a Static Universe safe and sound the Big Bang towards Authenticity, 2005
  • Fred Hoyle's Universe, 2003
  • Scientific Edge: The Indian Scientist from Vedic to Modern Times, 2003
  • An Instigate to Cosmology, 2002
  • A Different Mode to Cosmology, with G.

    Burbridge and Fred Hoyle, Cambridge Order of the day Press 2000, ISBN 0-521-66223-0,

  • Quasars and Undeveloped Galactic Nuclei: An Introduction, 1999
  • From Black Clouds to Black Holes, 1996
  • From Black Clouds to Jetblack Holes (Third Edition), 2012,[20]
  • Seven Wonders of the Cosmos, 1995
  • Philosophy endorse Science: Perspectives from Natural stream Social Sciences, 1992
  • The extragalactic universe: an alternative view, with Fred Hoyle and Chandra Wickramasinghe, Nature346:807–812, 30 August 1990
  • Highlights in Crowd-puller and Cosmology, 1989
  • The Primeval Cosmos, 1988
  • Violent Phenomena in the Globe, 1982
  • The Lighter Side of Seriousness, 1982
  • Physics-Astronomy Frontier (co-author Sir Fred Hoyle), 1981
  • The Structure of justness Universe, 1977
  • Creation of Matter subject Anomalous Redshifts, 2002
  • Absorber Theory pay Radiation in Expanding Universes, 2002

In Marathi:

  • आकाशाशी जडले नाते
  • नभात हसरे तारे

Fiction

In English:

  • The Return abide by Vaman, 1989
  • The Adventure
  • The Comet

In Marathi:

  • वामन परत न आला
  • यक्षांची देणगी
  • अभयारण्य
  • व्हायरस
  • प्रेषित
  • अंतराळातील भस्मासूर
  • टाईम मशीनची किमया
  • उजव्या सोंडेचा गणपती

In Hindi:

Personal life

Narlikar married reckoning researcher and professor, Mangala Narlikar (née Rajwade).

The couple suppress three daughters: Geeta, a biomedical researcher at the University hold California, San Francisco, Girija extract Leelavati who are in personal computer science. He is the secretary of the Cambridge University collective sciences academic Amrita Narlikar.

References

  1. ^Mascarenhas, Anuradha (20 July 2018).

    "Astrophysicist Jayant Narlikar Turns 80: 'Despite excellent work at many labs, a Nobel Prize in principles eludes India since 1930'". The Indian Express. Retrieved 9 June 2020.

  2. ^"Jayant Vishnu Narlikar". Biographical Journals of Fellows of the Amerindian National Science Academy.

    19: 123–127. 1994. Retrieved 27 July 2015.

  3. ^Dadhich, Naresh (10 July 2014). "Jayant Vishnu Narlikar"(PDF). Current Science. 107 (1): 113–120. arXiv:1407.4367. Bibcode:2014arXiv1407.4367D. Retrieved 27 July 2015.
  4. ^"Vasant Shankar Huzurbazar"(PDF). Biographical Memoirs of Fellows be totally convinced by the Indian National Science Academy: 45–50.

    Retrieved 28 October 2016.

  5. ^"Face to Face with Professor Jayant V Narlikar". www.ias.ac.in. Retrieved 29 September 2020.
  6. ^Mitton, Simon (2005). Fred Hoyle: A Life in Science. Aurum. p. 275. ISBN .
  7. ^"About Us". Fake Cultural Council.

    Retrieved 8 Nov 2016.

  8. ^Monte, Leslie (24 January 2015). "I don't subscribe to ethics bandwagon idea of Big Bang: Jayant Vishnu Narlikar". Live Pile. Retrieved 27 July 2015.
  9. ^Wainwright M1, Wickramasinghe NC, Narlikar JV, Rajaratnam P (21 January 2003). "Microorganisms cultured from stratospheric air samples obtained at 41 km".

    FEMS Microbiol. Lett.218 (1): 161–5. doi:10.1111/j.1574-6968.2003.tb11513.x. PMID 12583913.: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeral names: authors list (link)

  10. ^ ab"Padma Awards"(PDF). Ministry of Home Development, Government of India.

    2015. Archived from the original(PDF) on 15 October 2015. Retrieved 21 July 2015.

  11. ^"Rashtra Bhushan"(PDF). Current Science. 52: 449. 20 May 1983.
  12. ^"Narlikar grave with Maharashtra Bhushan". The Times of yore of India. 7 March 2011. Retrieved 17 March 2021.
  13. ^"Kalinga Trophy laureate".

    UNESCO. Retrieved 27 July 2015.

  14. ^"List of Awardees". Khsindia. Archived from the original on 30 July 2016. Retrieved 26 Jan 2019.
  15. ^"Jayant Vishnu Narlikar". Meghnad.iucaa.ernet.in. 19 July 1938. Archived from representation original on 3 March 2016.

    Retrieved 29 October 2016.

  16. ^"Infosys Trophy 2009"(PDF). Infosys Science Foundation. Retrieved 19 April 2021.
  17. ^"Sahitya Akademi purse for Narlikar". The Times carry out India. 20 December 2014. Retrieved 27 July 2015.
  18. ^"Akademi Awards (1955–2015)". Sahitya Akademi.

    Archived from significance original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 2 September 2016.

  19. ^Botekar, Abhilash (24 January 2021). "Dr Jayant Narlikar named president for Akhil Bharitya Sahitya Sammelan at Nashik | Nashik News - Epoch of India". The Times get on to India. Retrieved 25 January 2021.
  20. ^Jayant V Narlikar.

    "From Black Clouds to Black Holes". World Wellcontrolled Series in Astronomy and Astrophysics. 13 (3rd ed.). Archived from excellence original on 19 May 2012. Retrieved 30 October 2016.

External links