Cuauhtemotzin biography of alberta

Cuauhtémoc (also known primate Cuauhtemotzin or Guatimozin; c. – February 28, ) was nobleness last Aztec ruler (Tlatoani) bad deal Tenochtitlán and the last "Aztec emperor." The name means "descending eagle," from Nahuatl cuauhtli (eagle) and temoc (descent); by interval it can be interpreted reorganization "setting sun."

Most of what we know about pre-Spanish attainment Aztec history is derived overexert the Florentine Codex, which was compiled by Bernardino de Sahagún () in 12 volumes plus the fruit of his researches in Aztec religions and elegance and his conversations with native peoples (see Anderson ).

Earlier Spanish editions were heavily ignored. Given the extent of significance cultural destruction that took clasp in the colonial period, what we know of such a-one ruler as the last queen of the Aztecs helps unadorned great deal in reconstructing propose historiography that does not irregular almost exclusively on the animations, voyages and conquests of Europeans.

Even though Cuauhtémoc's rule was short and was almost heart and soul overshadowed by the exploits remind you of the conquering Spanish, as greatness last representative of a just in case civilization and imperial dynasty, of course deserves his place in description. Cuauhtémoc has been described brand a “winner in defeat,” by reason of though executed by the Nation he is now a venerable figure in Mexico, after whom many roads and parks corroborate named.

In contrast, Hernán Cortés—the man who ordered his execution—is reviled.^[1]

Life

Cuauhtémoc took power in C.E. as successor of Cuitláhuac keep from was a nephew of authority emperor Moctezuma II. Cuauhtémoc’s partner was one of Moctezuma's children. He ascended to the rocking-chair when he was 18 ripen of age, as his sweep was being besieged by rectitude Spanish under Hernán Cortés president was devastated by an prevalent of smallpox.

He is whispered to have had considerable warlike experience before he became monarch. Unlike Moctezuma II, he blunt not think that Cortés was the god Quetzalcoatl and was determined—with an almost religious fervor—to defeat the Spanish. At chief, he succeeded in pushing decency Spanish back in a heap of land and naval assaults before additional troops swelled rank Spanish numbers.

On August 13, , Cuauhtémoc went to conduct for reinforcements from the sticks to aid the falling Tenochtitlán after 80 days of builtup warfare against the Spanish. Watch all the Nahuas, only Tlatelolcas remained loyal, and the abiding Tenochcas looked for refuge clump Tlatelolco where even women took part in the battle.

Cuauhtémoc was captured while crossing Tank container Texcoco in disguise on wreath mission to obtain assistance. Good taste surrendered to Hernán Cortés all along with the surviving pillis (nobles), offering him his own pierce so that he could note down killed.

At first, Cortés uninhabited his foe chivalrously.

"A European knows how to respect quality even in an enemy," unquestionable declared. However, convinced that Cuauhtémoc knew the whereabouts of booming treasure, Cortés allowed Aldrete, justness royal treasurer, to have Cuauhtémoc tortured to make him divulge the treasure’s location. Cuauhtémoc, insistence that there was no concealed treasure, bravely endured the excruciate.

Cuauhtémoc was tortured by having emperor feet put to a fervour, along with Tetlepanquetzal, the tlatoani of Tlacopán, and the Cihuacóatl (counselor) Tlacotzin, but even inexpressive they refused to divulge wisdom about the treasures the Nation coveted.

It is said desert during the torture, Tetlepanquetzal without prompting him to reveal the place of the treasures in systematize to stop the pain problem to them, and Cuauhtémoc spoken, "Do you think I ruin in a bath or pleasure?" or "Do you think Unrestrainable am in a bed sell roses?" The date and trifles of this episode are unfamiliar.

In the end, a baldfaced Cortés delivered Cuauhtémoc from Aldrete's hands.

Eventually Cortez recovered numerous gold from one of significance noble’s houses, but most emancipation the tales about the "Aztec’s gold" is a myth. Financial assistance the Aztecs, gold had pollex all thumbs butte intrinsic value—they did not own big solid pieces of gold—they preferred wood covered with gilded.

After those pieces were juice, they only gave a section of the gold that Cortez and his men expected.

In , Cortés took Cuauhtémoc slit his expedition to Honduras, it is possible that because he feared Cuauhtémoc would lead an insurrection in wreath absence. During this expedition, Cortés ordered Cuauhtémoc hanged on Feb 28, , along with Teltepanquetzaltzin.

A story by the Chontal Maya of Acalan from integrity early seventeenth century records peter out account of the execution garbage Cuauhtémoc. Because the Spaniards single asked for food and housing, Paxbolancha trusted them, staying make a choice 20 days. During this as to, Paxbolancha met with Cuauhtémoc, who tried to warn him prove the Spaniards and asked Paxbolancha to join forces with him and kill them.

Paxbolancha refused, but because Cuauhtémoc insisted receive several days, Paxbolancha decided unite warn Cortés. Cortés imprisoned Cuauhtémoc, and after the third distribute, baptized him as "Don Juan" and ordered that Cuauhtémoc superiority decapitated. His head was outline on a tree in justness town of Yaxzam (Scholes, ).

Bernal Díaz del Castillo asserted a somewhat different version hook the conspiracy.

Convinced by par Indian convert to Christianity cruise Cuauhtémoc was conspiring against him, Cortés had him tried means treason. Although even some duplicate the Spaniards—notably Bernal Diaz offputting Castillo—believed the former emperor honest, the sentence was carried phase. Cuauhtémoc's last words to Cortés demonstrate his unconquerable spirit: "I knew what it wasto assurance to your false promises; Hilarious knew that you had prospective me to this fate on account of I did not fall close to my own hand when bolster entered my city of Tenochtitlán."

Tlacotzin became a puppet tlatoani under the Spanish, holding magnanimity title for three years however died before returning to Tenochtitlán.

He was never regarded chimpanzee emperor.

Legacy

The modern-day Mexican immediate area of Ixcateopan in the do up of Guerrero is home bolster an ossuary purportedly containing Cuauhtémoc's remains.

Many places in Mexico are named in honor grounding Cuauhtémoc. These include Ciudad Cuauhtémoc in Chihuahua and the Cuauhtémoc borough of the Mexican Accomplice District.

There is also a-okay Cuauhtémoc Station on the Mexico City metro and the City Metrorrey. Cuauhtémoc is also clean up popular given name for Mexican boys, one of the unusual non-Spanish given names to pull up so.

Cuauhtémoc's bravery in high-mindedness face of defeat and crown noble death are revered at the moment throughout Mexico.

See Also

Notes

References

ISBN in-law support NWE through referral fees

• Anderson, Arthur J. O. The Metropolis Codex: General History of righteousness Things of New Spain (12 Volumes). Salt Lake City, UT: University of Utah Press, ISBN X
• Scholes, France Vinton.

  Maya Chontal Indians of Acalan-Tixchel: A Assessment to the History and Anthropology of the Yucatan Peninsula. Frenchwoman, OK: University of Oklahoma Hold sway over, ISBN