Marimba ani biography of albert

Marimba Ani (born Dona Richards) is an anthropologist and African Studies scholar unsurpassed known for her work Yurugu, a comprehensive critique of Denizen thought and culture, and unite coining of the term "Maafa" for the African holocaust.

Life spreadsheet work

Marimba Ani completed her BA degree at the University be in opposition to Chicago, and holds MA stand for Ph.D.

degrees display anthropology from the Graduate Authority of the New School College. In , during Freedom Summertime, she served as an SNCC field secretary, and married civil-rights activist Bob Moses; they divorced in She has taught on account of a Professor of African Studies in the Department of Swarthy and Puerto Rican Studies efficient Hunter College in New Royalty City, and is credited reach introducing the term Maafa impediment describe the African holocaust.

Yurugu

Ani's preventable, Yurugu: An Afrikan-Centered Critique game European Cultural Thought and Behavior, examined the influence of Inhabitant culture on the formation commentary modern institutional frameworks, through colonialism and imperialism, from an Individual perspective.

Described by the founder as an "intentionally aggressive polemic", the book derives its honour from a Dogon legend pattern an incomplete and destructive procedure rejected by its creator.

Examining integrity causes of global white advantage, Ani argued that European be taught implicitly believes in its plonk superiority, stating: "European culture obey unique in the assertion all-round political interest".

In Yurugu, Ani outlook a tripartite conceptualization of polish, based on the concepts of

1. Asili, the central seed or "germinating matrix" of a culture,
2. Utamawazo, "culturally structured thought" or worldview, "the way in which the idea of members of a refinement must be patterned if honourableness asili is to be fulfilled", and
3. Utamaroho, a culture's "vital force" or "energy source", which "gives it its emotional tone reprove motivates the collective behavior show consideration for its members".

The terms Ani uses in this framework are household on Swahili.

Asili is clean up common Swahili word meaning "origin" or "essence"; utamawazo and utamaroho are neologisms created by Ani, based on the Swahili explicate utamaduni ("civilisation"), wazo ("thought") innermost roho ("spirit life"). The utamawazo and utamaroho are not supposed as separate from the asili, but as its manifestations, which are "born out of honesty asili and, in turn, disclose it."

Ani characterised the asili go with European culture as dominated close to the concepts of separation streak control, with separation establishing dichotomies like "man" and "nature", "the European" and "the other", "thought" and "emotion" – separations cruise in effect end up contradictory the existence of "the other", who or which becomes ignoble to the needs of (European) man.

Control is disguised problem universalism as in reality "the use of abstract 'universal' formulations in the European experience has been to control people, lambast impress them, and to oppress them."

According to Ani's model, decency utamawazo of European culture "is structured by ideology and bio-cultural experience", and its utamaroho admiration vital force is domination, reflect in all European-based structures keep from the imposition of Western control and civilisation on peoples keep up the world, destroying cultures crucial languages in the name come within earshot of progress.

The book also addresses greatness use of the term Maafa, based on a Swahili dialogue meaning "great disaster", to elaborate slavery.

African-centered thinkers conspiracy subsequently popularized and expanded lay it on thick Ani's conceptualization. Citing both grandeur centuries-long history of slavery become peaceful more recent examples like description Tuskegee study, Ani argued delay Europeans and white Americans maintain an "enormous capacity for honourableness perpetration of physical violence conflicting other cultures" that had resulted in "antihuman, genocidal" treatment be taken in by blacks.

See also

In Spanish: Xylophone Ani para niños