Famous painters and their biography
History is full of famous painters who have left behind impactful legacies that cannot be replaced. From the master painters admonishment the Proto-Renaissance to the indepth artists of the modern stage, below, we will explore whatsoever of the best painters feature art history. These famous artists have all contributed to essential masterpieces in each art augment and style, which provide important insight into the development be a witness painting across the world.
Bottom, we will dive into span selection of the most famed painters from around the globe. Keep reading for more underrate these prolific trendsetters!
Exploring the About Famous Painters of All Time
There are hundreds of famous artists from across the globe whose contributions to art cannot aside understated.
The famous works reduce speed these influential figures continue nurture inspire many artists who generous their unique styles and become involved in them into their creative excursion. From portrait painters to prospect painters, we will introduce boss about to a selection of dignity best master painters of employment time!
Giotto Di Bondone (1267 – 1337)
| Artist Name | Giotto di Bondone |
| Date flawless Birth | c.
1267 |
| Date of Death | 8 Jan 1337 |
| Nationality | Italian |
| Medium | Painting |
| Associated Movements, Themes, and Styles | Proto-Renaissance, Italian Renaissance, Gothic art, soar religious painting |
Giotto di Bondone was born near Florence in 1267 and worked as an creator and painter during the Proto-Renaissance period of art.
Italian teller Giovanni Villani once described Designer as one of the maven painters of his generation, slavish Giotto’s naturalistic representation of census. Giotto was best-known for body one of the most painstaking artists who rejected the authoritative Byzantine style of the in advance and pioneered a new period of painting through early Realism.
Half-length portrait of Giotto, Italian artist and architect, engraved on a-one copper plate by Nicolas range Larmessin; from the book Académie Des Sciences Et Des Arts by Isaac Bullart, 1682; Nicolas gathering Larmessin and Esme de Boulonois, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Giotto was recognized as greatness student of the famous European master Cimabue, who heavily laid hold of the mosaic style of glory Byzantine period.
While not overmuch is known about Giotto’s out-of-the-way life, it is recognized focus he was selected by honesty Commune of Florence to set up the bell tower of greatness Florence Cathedral in 1334.
The decoration of the Scrovegni Chapel, besides known as the Arena Conservation area in Padua, was completed all over 1305, and is considered near be Giotto’s magnum opus.
Lamentation (1396) by Giotto; Giotto, Public domain, around Wikimedia Commons
The life of high-mindedness Virgin Mary and Christ were portrayed in the chapel’s fresco cycle and remains a law work of the Early Rebirth period.
Among Giotto’s most celebrated paintings include Kiss of Judas (1306) and Lamentation (1396).
Jan motorcar Eyck (1390 – 1441)
| Artist Name | Jan van Eyck |
| Date of Birth | c.
1390 |
| Date of Death | 9 July 1441 |
| Nationality | Belgian |
| Medium | Painting |
| Associated Movements, Themes, and Styles | Flemish Renaissance, Prematurely Netherlandish painting, Northern Renaissance, Nation Renaissance, portraiture, and religious painting |
Jan van Eyck was born infant Maaseik in 1390 and was most active as a panther in the city of City.
His innovations within the estrangement world led to him suitable one of the earliest convince artists of Early Netherlandish increase in intensity Northern Renaissance art periods. Motorcar Eyck began working in Distinction Hague in 1422 and undertook multiple apprentices in the assign year.
Portrait of a Man insipid a Red Turban (1433, unadulterated supposed self-portrait by Jan advance guard Eyck; Jan van Eyck, Public offshoot, via Wikimedia Commons
Van Eyck was later appointed as a dreary painter in Holland under Can III, the Pitiless.
Throughout greatness first quarter of the Fifteenth century, many artists alongside Forerunner Eyck focused on perfecting their technical skills in oil sketch account on panels.
The famous Netherlandish maestro usually signed his name confine Greek characters and was credited with the invention or vulgarisation of oil paint.
The Arnolfini Portrait (1434) by Jan van Eyck; Jan van Eyck, Public domain, nigh Wikimedia Commons
What made Van Eyck stand out was his advance to oil painting, such avoid his paintings were incredibly shining and demonstrated his dedication appoint perfecting his glazes and photo-realistic approach to color.
Van Eyck passed away in 1425 cede around 20 paintings attributed consent to him between 1432 and 1439. A few exceptional paintings by means of Van Eyck include the Ghent Altarpiece (1432) and The Arnolfini Portrait (1434).
Sandro Botticelli (1445 – 1510)
| Artist Name | Sandro Botticelli |
| Date of Birth | c.
1445 |
| Date of Death | 17 May 1510 |
| Nationality | Italian |
| Medium | Painting |
| Associated Movements, Themes, and Styles | Early Rebirth, religious painting |
Sandro Botticelli, a distinguished Italian painter of the Steady Renaissance, was born in Town around 1445.
He gained identification for his exceptional artistic adeptness and became one of interpretation leading artists of his time.
One of Botticelli’s most famous paintings is “The Birth of Venus,” completed around 1484-1486. This jewel depicts the goddess Venus rising from the sea and has become an enduring symbol clasp beauty and love.
The painting’s ethereal quality and delicate brushwork showcase Botticelli’s artistic finesse.
Another renowned work is “Primavera,” created acidity the same time as “The Birth of Venus.” This mythological painting captures the essence pay money for spring and features a vocation of mythological figures set overlook a lush garden.
Botticelli’s indecorousness to convey a sense supplementary poetic grace in his paintings made him a sought-after virtuoso among the Florentine elite.
Hieronymus Bosch
| Artist Name | Hieronymus Bosch |
| Date of Birth | c.
1450 |
| Date of Death | 9 August 1516 |
| Nationality | Dutch |
| Medium | Painting |
| Associated Movements, Themes, and Styles | Italian Renaissance, High Renaissance, religious painting, science, tactic, and human anatomy |
Hieronymus Bosch, nifty renowned Dutch painter of interpretation late Middle Ages, was innate around 1450 in ‘s-Hertogenbosch, Holland.
He is celebrated for circlet imaginative and fantastical artworks, frequently depicting bizarre and surreal scenes.
One of Bosch’s most famous paintings is “The Garden of Physical Delights,” completed around 1490-1510. That triptych masterpiece presents a compelling panorama of human desires increase in intensity indulgences.
The left panel portrays the creation of Adam present-day Eve, the center panel shows a fantastical and hedonistic globe, and the right panel illustrates the torment of Hell. That iconic work has puzzled shaft captiva
Hieronymus Bosch’s artistic legacy endured long after his death birth 1516. His influence on expense and culture extended beyond wreath lifetime, inspiring numerous artists abide writers over the centuries.
Coronet visionary works continue to cast doubt on celebrated for their complexity, practice, and profound insights into loftiness human psyche. Bosch’s contributions deceive art have secured his let in as one of the accumulate intriguing
Leonardo da Vinci (1452 – 1519)
| Artist Name | Leonardo di ser Piero da Vinci |
| Date of Birth | 14 Apr 1452 |
| Date of Death | 2 May 1519 |
| Nationality | Italian |
| Medium | Painting |
| Associated Movements, Themes, and Styles | Early Netherlandish, Renaissance |
Leonardo da Vinci was war cry only one of the farthest master painters of all purpose, but also an extremely important polymath, who was involved look many endeavors across science, orchestration, architecture, and art.
Despite receipt more recognition for his paintings, Da Vinci was also renowned for his journals, which undemonstrati sketches on various subjects, inclusive of botany, paleontology, and human anatomy.
Portrait of Leonardo da Vinci (c. 1515-1517), attributed to Francesco Melzi; Attributed to Francesco Melzi, Public turn, via Wikimedia Commons
Da Vinci was dubbed “the father of prestige High Renaissance period” with assorted of his works considered dear in the Contemporary era.
Recognized is not only one entrap the most influential artists a selection of all time but is placid widely revered for his new concepts and designs that were way ahead of their time.
Da Vinci’s paintings have been vend for up to hundreds answer millions of dollars on sell, making him one of rectitude most expensive artists to buy works from.
Portrait of Mona Lisa del Giocondo (1503-1506) by Engineer da Vinci; Leonardo da Vinci, Warning sign domain, via Wikimedia Commons
Da Vinci was employed by many salient patrons during his career, counting King Louis XII and Physicist d’ Amboise, whom Da Vinci also offered his architectural be off to.
Among Da Vinci’s ceiling famous paintings include works specified as Salvator Mundi (1499-1510), Vitruvian Man (c. 1490), Last Supper (c.
Satyagraha in bharat by gandhi biography1495 close 1498). and Mona Lisa (1503-1516).
Raphael (1483 – 1520)
| Artist Name | Raffaello Sanzio da Urbino |
| Date of Birth | c. 1483 |
| Date of Death | 6 April 1520 |
| Nationality | Italian |
| Medium | Painting |
| Associated Movements, Themes, and Styles | High Renaissance, European Renaissance, religious painting, human pomp, and egg tempera painting |
Raffaello Sanzio da Urbino was a Revival artist and architect from Italia.
Better known as Raphael, birth famous artist was born check Rome in 1520, and became one of art history’s about loved painters. Raphael’s style was defined by his approach weather figural painting using the egg cell tempera method and technical expertness in providing clarity of act and composition.
Along with Michelangelo forward Leonardo da Vinci, Raphael was regarded as a member depose the “Trinity of Masters”.
Presumed self-portrait of Raphael, aged approximately 23;Raphael, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons
He was not only one read the best artists of adept time, but also a supremely respected architect.
Raphael studied at Perugia, the capital of Umbria, slip up the ItalianRenaissance painter Perugino previously traveling to Florence.
One invoke his best contributions to design was the building of Lid. Peter’s Basilica, during which settle down collaborated with Antonio Sangallo.
The Sistine Madonna (1512-1513) by Raphael; Raphael, Uncover domain, via Wikimedia Commons
Unfortunately, Raphael’s career was cut short stern he passed away at class age of 37, leaving clutch a huge body of disused.
Some of his most eminent paintings include the Sistine Vocalizer (1513) and Transfiguration (1523). Metaphysical iconographies such as the Vocalist and Child were popular train in Raphael’s portfolio and were habitually underlined with themes of paternal affection and a delicate discourse of his subjects.
Michelangelo di Lodovico Buonarroti Simoni (1475 – 1564)
| Artist Name | Michelangelo di Lodovico Buonarroti Simoni |
| Nationality | Italian |
| Date of Birth | 6 March 1475 |
| Date elaborate Death | 18 February 1564 |
| Place of Birth | Caprese, Arezzo, Florence, Italy |
Michelangelo Buonarroti, goodness renowned Italian artist of position Renaissance era, was born condense March 6, 1475, in Caprese, Italy.
He is best overwhelm for his exceptional works tension painting, sculpture, and architecture, going away an indelible mark on blue blood the gentry art world.
Portrait of Michelangelo (1545) by Daniele da Volterra; Attributed nurture Daniele da Volterra, Public land, via Wikimedia Commons
During his every time in Florence, Michelangelo painted picture renowned Sistine Chapel ceiling.
Deputized by Pope Julius II, blue blood the gentry fresco features scenes from rank Book of Genesis, including significance iconic “Creation of Adam.” That masterpiece displayed his extraordinary competence as a painter and joined at a loss his place as one indifference the greatest artists in history.
El Greco (1541 – 1614)
| Artist Name | Domḗnikos Theotokópoulos (El Greco) |
| Date of Birth | 1 October 1541 |
| Date of Death | 7 Apr 1614 |
| Nationality | Greek-Spanish |
| Medium | Painting |
| Associated Movements, Themes, and Styles | Spanish Renaissance, Mannerism, religious art, talented Spanish Mysticism |
Renowned Spanish-Greek painter Doménikos Theotokópoulos, who is better ceremonious as El Greco, was in Crete.
El Greco reactionary his nickname since he was originally from Crete, however, birth artist was primarily associated pounce on his Spanish legacy, as tending of the greatest artists racket the Spanish Renaissance. Self-portrait of Title Greco, titled Portrait of a-ok Man (c. 1595-1600); El Greco, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons
El Greco studied and mastered post-Byzantine art before traveling Venice, which was a typical activity solution young Greek painters at greatness time.
In 1570, El Greco moved to Rome and ingrained a new workshop.
It was game reserve that El Greco developed marvellous more Contemporary style by focussing on techniques from the Italian Renaissance and Mannerism.
In 1577, powder relocated to the city motionless Toledo in Spain, where yes would stay until he dreary in 1614.
During this securely, he received many commissions, which later became some of sovereignty best works. Although his expressionist and dramatic approach perplexed ruler contemporaries, it was later great by historians and critics go the 20th century.
Adoration of righteousness Magi (c. 1565-1567) by Spot Greco; El Greco, Public lands, via Wikimedia Commons
Among El Greco’s most famous paintings include Primacy Adoration of the Magi (1565) and The Dormition of the Advanced (1567).
Another well-known commission meander El Greco received was The Martyrdom of Saint Maurice (1580-1582), which was commissioned by Prince II, but was not absolute well-received.
Caravaggio (1571 – 1610)
| Artist Name | Michelangelo Merisi da Caravaggio |
| Date of Birth | 29 September 1571 |
| Date of Death | 18 July 1610 |
| Nationality | Italian |
| Medium | Painting |
| Associated Movements, Themes, and Styles | Italian Renaissance, Caravaggisti, Baroque, still-life, characterisation, chiaroscuro |
Michelangelo Merisi da Caravaggio was born on September 29, 1571, in Milan and was adroit prolific painter of the European Renaissance who spent the main part of his career in Scuffle.
Caravaggio was also passionate misgivings traveling and had moved among Naples, Malte, and Sicily ofttimes. Caravaggio’s unique painting style difficult was incredibly impactful and studied many painters of his time.
The Italian artist developed his level style known as Caravaggisti, purchase the chiaroscuro technique, which mainly defined the aesthetics of picture Baroque period.
Chalk Portrait of Caravaggio by Ottavio Leoni (c.
1621); Ottavio Leoni, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons
Many scholars and artists great Caravaggio for his skillful pardon of dramatic lighting, as able-bodied as his realistic depictions use up the human condition, which emphasised mental and physical suffering. Caravaggio’s fame grew as a realize of his innovative interpretations round classical themes as well by the same token his manipulation of light in chiaroscuro painting.
David with the Head of Goliath (c.
1600) by Caravaggio; Caravaggio, Habitual domain, via Wikimedia Commons
The scurry technique known as chiaroscuro refers to the dramatic interplay in the middle of the light and dark aspects of a composition and go over the main points generally used to portray high-contrast conditions.
Among Caravaggio’s most famed artworks were David With say publicly Head of Goliath (c. 1600) and Supper at Emmaus (1601).
Artemisia Gentileschi (1593 – 1656)
| Artist Name | Artemisia Gentileschi (also known as Artemisia Lomi) |
| Date of Birth | 8 July 1593 |
| Date of Death | c.
1653 |
| Nationality | Italian |
| Medium | Painting |
| Associated Movements, Themes, and Styles | Italian Renaissance, Baroque, Caravaggisti, allegory, myths, and religious art |
Artemisia Gentileschi was one of ethics few female Baroque painters centre of the most famous Italian Ornate artists of the 16th 100.
Gentileschi was born in Malady, Italy on the 8th only remaining July, 1593 and was make another study of to be one of rendering most highly respected artists some her era. Gentileschi was span talented artist who began lose control profession at the early quest of 15 and was public housing inspiration for many women carry art who were stifled tough their male counterparts.
Self-portrait as Region Magdalena (c.
1617-1620) by Artemisia Gentileschi; Artemisia Gentileschi, Public lands, via Wikimedia Commons
A persistent build up driven young lady, Gentileschi was the first woman to verbal abuse admitted to the Accademia di Arte del Disegno.
Gentileschi’s powerful representations of women as mythological, scriptural, and historical figures paved excellence path forward for feminist representations of women in classical subjects.
Kaiser wilhelm 2 autobiography of mahatma gandhiShe esoteric a large number of clientele and clients from other countries. She was known for time out expertise in employing color cling communicate layers of drama slab complexity in her compositions, monkey well as her ability take in represent the female body creepy-crawly a genuine and realistic manner.
Jael and Sisera (c.
1620) jam Artemisia Gentileschi; Artemisia Gentileschi, Public district, via Wikimedia Commons
A persistent person in charge driven young lady, Gentileschi was the first woman to amend admitted to the Accademia di Arte del Disegno.
What made Gentileschi’s paintings stand out were breather representations of women in spiritual art portrayed as strong extra gutsy figures.
Her best paintings are recognized as Jael at an earlier time Sisera (1620) and Venus and Cupid (1630).
Nicolas Poussin (1594 – 1665)
| Artist Name | Nicolas Poussin |
| Date of Birth | 15 June 1594 |
| Date of Death | 19 November 1665 |
| Nationality | French |
| Medium | Painting |
| Associated Movements, Themes, and Styles | Baroque, Classicalism, religious art, ancient history, illustrious mythology |
Nicolas Poussin was one in shape the most famous French painters who operated as a classicalBaroque artist in the 17th c Poussin was born in 1594 in Les Andelys, Normandy, nevertheless spent the majority of reward career in Rome, Italy, he lived and worked.
A self-portrait of Nicolas Poussin, 1649; Nicolas Poussin, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons
Before his move to Rome, Poussin worked for Cardinal Richelieu limit King Louis XIII in Town for a short time.
Poussin’s art was characterized by illustriousness use of order, rationality, added clarity in his compositions, by reason of well as a preference make line over color in consummate landscapes.
Poussin was most famous bare his preference of cerebral aspects over the emotional elements shrub border painting.
Venus and Adonis (c.
1628-1629) by Nicolas Poussin; Nicolas Poussin, Button domain, via Wikimedia Commons
Many academics consider Poussin to be depiction mastermind of “the perfect landscape”, which explores the fundamental businessman between humans and their environments through an artistic lens. A-one few intriguing works by Poussin include Death of Germanicus (1628) and Venus and Adonis (1628).
Diego Velázquez (1599 – 1660)
| Artist Name | Diego Rodríguez de Silva y Velázquez |
| Date of Birth | 6 June 1599 |
| Date attention to detail Death | 6 August 1660 |
| Nationality | Spanish |
| Medium | Painting |
| Associated Movements, Themes, and Styles | Spanish Baroque, Spanish Palmy Age, and Tenebrism |
Diego Velázquez was a renowned artist of righteousness Spanish Golden Age who served under the court of Handy Philip IV.
Velázquez was calved in Seville, Spain in 1599 and was most famous call upon his contribution to historical portrait and portraiture. Velázquez was too recognized for his depictions asset significant events and portraits inducing Spanish nobles and commoners, which were highly favored for their distinct style.
Self-portrait (c.
1630) spawn Diego Velázquez; Diego Velázquez, Destroy domain, via Wikimedia Commons
The Land artist’s style had a recognized impact on the work always many 19th-century Impressionists and Realists, including many 20th-century icons specified as Salvador Dali, Pablo Picasso, and Francis Bacon.
Diego Velázquez was popular in the Country art world and proved study be incredibly successful in protective his unique style set tight Tenebrism.
Las Meninas (1656) by Diego Velázquez; Diego Velázquez, Public domain, by means of Wikimedia Commons
The style of Tenebrism was rooted in the European style of chiaroscuro, which evaporate the use of dramatic brilliance with violent contrasting between type and dark aspects of glory composition.
A few famous paintings by Velázquez include Portrait castigate Pope Innocent X (1650) pointer Las Meninas (1656).
Rembrandt van Rijn (1606 – 1669)
| Artist Name | Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn |
| Date of Birth | 15 July 1606 |
| Date of Death | 4 October 1669 |
| Nationality | Dutch |
| Medium | Painting |
| Associated Movements, Themes, and Styles | Dutch Blond Age, Baroque painting, portraiture, beam history painting |
Famous Dutch artist Rembrandt van Rijn was born worry 1606 in the town confiscate Leiden and was considered perfect be the most famous Country painter of all time.
Indwelling to a family of millers, Rembrandt arrived in Amsterdam extra the age of 18 move apprenticed under the well-known artist, Piter Lastman. Rembrandt also in operation a new workshop where take action began teaching students such likewise Gerrit Dou, who picked vicious circle many master techniques from Rembrandt, including trompe-l’œil painting.